FAQ
Common questions.
What do I need for the Spain freelance visa?
The official page asks for: a business plan with the planned investment and returns, proof the investment is enough for the project, a list of licences the activity needs and their status, proof of qualifications, and registration if required, criminal record certificates for the last 5 years and a medical certificate at the visa stage.
How much money do I need for the Spain freelance visa?
No set income figure. The applicant must show the planned investment is enough for the project, and its effect on jobs, which can be their own job. Proof of enough money to make the planned investment, or a promise of support from a bank or other body. No set figure is given.
How long can I stay on the Spain freelance visa?
The first permit lasts one year and covers one region and one line of work. Yes, if the activity carries on and tax and Social Security duties are met. A renewed permit lasts four years.
How much does the Spain freelance visa cost?
Two government fees are paid (form 790 code 052 for residence and code 062 for the work permit), plus the consular visa fee. The pages read do not give the amounts.
Who can apply for the Spain freelance visa?
Open to people from outside the EU, the EEA and Switzerland. For people from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland who do not live in Spain and want to work for themselves there. Any self-employed activity can count if it meets the rules Spanish nationals must meet to open and run it. Citizens of the EU, the EEA and Switzerland can already live in Spain without this visa.
Can I bring my family?
Family reunification can be asked for once the holder has lived in Spain for at least one year and has applied to stay at least one more year, with some exceptions.
What work can I do on the Spain freelance visa?
Only self-employed work, in one region and one sector, in the first year. The renewed permit allows a job or self-employed work anywhere in Spain, in any sector.
How do I apply?
In person at the Spanish consulate for the place where the applicant lives. Three months for the permit decision, and no answer in that time means a refusal. The consulate then has one month to decide on the visa.
Sources
- Spain: Initial temporary residence and work authorisation for self-employment (cuenta propia) (ciudadaniaexterior.inclusion.gob.es)
- Spain: Initial temporary residence and work authorisation for self-employment (cuenta propia) (boe.es)
- Spain: Initial temporary residence and work authorisation for self-employment (cuenta propia) (ciudadaniaexterior.inclusion.gob.es)
- Spain: Initial temporary residence and work authorisation for self-employment (cuenta propia) (exteriores.gob.es)
- Spain: Same fact sheet (Hoja 14) on the ministry's main site (inclusion.gob.es)
General information, not legal advice. Last checked 11 Oct 2026.